There are many reasons acne and acne scarring can occur due to a myriad of reasons, including genetics, a loss of collagen, skin inflammation, clogged pores, allergic reactions, stress, and hormonal changes. While acne becomes prominent with the growth of bacteria, oils, and dead skin clogging your pores during puberty and adolescence, acne scarring occurs when your skin loses collagen with age.
Collagen plays an essential role in healing the skin, which is why when you’re young, it’s easier for a breakout to repair itself and not leave a lasting scar. However, acne is an inflammatory condition, and delaying treatment or interrupting the national healing process can result in scarring.
The most common types of acne scars include atrophic scars, which are depressed in the skin, and hypertrophic scars, which are raised on the skin.
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Hypertrophic acne scars appear as enlarged growths caused by too much scar tissue. Scar tissue lesions rise off the skin, caused when the skin region overgrows. These scars are often found on the chest, back, shoulder, and jaw – and can be itchy, painful, or tender to the touch.
Microneedling involves inserting tiny needles into the skin around the acne scar to stimulate collagen production and quick healing. This method can reduce the appearance of atrophic acne scars by smoothing out the skin, and the recovery process is quick, with no downtime involved. Some minor side effects include redness, pain, and inflammation.
Chemical peels can vary in depth to unclog pores and reduce the appearance of acne scarring and fine lines. The Skin Technique team will recommend which peel suits your skin type, acne severity, and aesthetic goals. Your chemical peel will involve a solution being applied to the skin and then washed off after several minutes, allowing dead skin cells to shed and reveal rejuvenated, clear skin.
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Soft tissue fillers are injectable treatments that can treat rolling and boxcar scars to increase collagen production and fill in the depression of the acne scar to promote healing. You may need to repeat the treatment every few months, and the Skin Technique team will help you determine which filler and treatment plan is best for you.
Platelet Rich Plasma Therapy involves taking blood from your body, processing it in a centrifuge, and then injecting it into problem areas where your acne scarring requires cell growth and healing.Your skin will feel hydrated and plump by increasing the platelets in the areas of your face scarred by acne that cannot heal on their own.
Laser treatments refresh the skin’s surface by removing the uppermost layer to reveal younger skin cells underneath, reducing the appearance of acne scarring. It can reduce the appearance of raised scars and uneven texture.
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Laser treatments can be catered to your type of acne scarring and skin sensitivity, so the Skin Technique team will devise a laser treatment plan perfect for reducing the look of acne scarring in your areas of concern.
Minor discomfort, redness, and itchiness can occur after most acne scar treatments, but this is extremely common and will subside after one day.
Advanced acne scars can take up to six months to fade post-treatment, while mild to moderate acne scars can only take up to six weeks to heal. Your treatment will affect your results and how long this takes, so consult with the Skin Technique team regarding any questions about your recovery and results.
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Yes, your skin should be blemish-free before your acne scar treatment. Medications and treatments for acne can also interfere with those used for scar healing. For this reason, the Skin Technique team will create a personalized skincare plan to help you clear any current acne so you can proceed with your treatment.
It’s not always possible to prevent acne or scarring, but you can take measures to reduce the risk of acne scarring in the future. Avoid picking at, popping, or touching acne, partake in a healthy diet skincare regimen, and hydrate often.
Face the future with glowing skin that reflects your health, confidence, and vitality. At Skin Technique, we are here to honour your beauty and work to revitalize your youthful skin through innovative medical aesthetics and skin care services. You can use several options alone or in combination to reduce the look of acne scars and rejuvenate your appearance and confidence.While some people are fortunate enough to have blemishes that come and go without leaving a mark, others are left with visual reminders of their past breakouts, which can take a real emotional toll.
How I Do It
As if acne isn’t bad enough, a scar that develops after a pimple can take weeks or months to fade — if it fades at all. (1)
If you think there’s no hope for stubborn scars, think again. The upside is that many treatments can remove or fade these scars, making them less noticeable and helping you regain your self-confidence.
The reasons vary, but genetics is one risk factor for scarring. If a blood relative struggles with acne scarring, you might, too, according to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD). (2) Also, scarring tends to happen more as the skin loses collagen with age. (3)
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Because collagen plays a role in the healing process, your skin produces new collagen as it repairs itself after a breakout. But sometimes, it produces too little or too much, resulting in a scar. (2)
Keep in mind that acne is an inflammatory condition. Scar development has a lot to do with the extent and duration of skin inflammation, so delaying acne treatment raises the risk of scarring. (2)
“Acne scars result from a complex and abnormal inflammatory response, which results in poor wound healing, ” says Kara Shah, MD, a board-certified dermatologist and medical monitor at Medpace in Cincinnati, Ohio.
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Because scarring is a complication of acne, anyone who experiences a breakout can have temporary or permanent scars — yet scarring is most common in those who suffer from inflammatory acne characterized by numerous pimples and cysts, says Dr. Shah. (4)
“The types of scarring seen in acne include keloids or hypertrophic scars, which appear as red, firm, raised papules [bumps], ” Shah says. Atrophic scars appear as depressed or “sunken in” areas and may be larger, broad scars (boxcar scars and rolling scars) or small pits (ice pick) scars. (4)
Identifying an acne scar from other types of scars isn’t too difficult, because an acne scar occurs in the spot where a pimple was.
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According to Schweiger Dermatology, this is the most common type of acne scar. They’re shallow, wide, and have sloping edges. These scars tend to get more noticeable with age. (5)
These are flat, red (or brownish) spots that form in the spot of a previous acne lesion. They usually fade without leaving a permanent mark. (1)
Acne scars caused by a loss of tissue are called depressed fibrotic scars (sometimes called boxcar scars) and ice-pick scars. They tend to appear sunken and look like pits in the skin, though ice-pick scars are deeper than boxcar scars. (6)
How To Maximize Your Acne Scar Healing
Some types of acne leave scars that appear as enlarged, raised growths of tissue. These acne scars are caused by too much scar tissue. Hypertrophic scars and keloids look similar, but the latter are more raised than the former. (6)
“The best prevention for acne scarring is to optimize acne treatment with a good skin-care routine, a healthy diet, and an appropriate treatment regimen, ” says Shah.
You should treat acne with over-the-counter creams or facial washes containing active acne-fighting ingredients such as salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide. If these don’t work, see a board-certified dermatologist, the Mayo Clinic advises. (7)
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“Regular use of a topical retinoid like tretinoin (Retin-A), adapalene (Differin), or tazarotene (Tazorac) has been shown to both prevent and reduce the appearance of acne scars, and these are commonly prescribed by a dermatologist as part of an acne skin-care regimen, ” says Shah.
“Don’t pick at your acne, and avoid using any skin-care products that are abrasive, like scrubs and loofahs or washcloths, ” warns Shah. She also encourages daily sunscreen use to reduce hyperpigmentation and dark spots. (2)
Dermabrasion This effective scar removal treatment uses a high-speed brush or other instrument to resurface your skin and remove or reduce the depth of scars. It can take up to three weeks for the skin to heal. (1)
Acne Scars — Freyja Medical
Microdermabrasion For this less-intensive type of dermabrasion, a dermatologist or aesthetician uses a handheld device to remove surface skin. More than one treatment may be required, but there’s no downtime. (8)
Chemical Peel During a chemical peel, a chemical solution is applied to the skin. It removes the outer layer of your skin, resulting in a smoother, more even appearance. You may experience redness and peeling for three to seven days after the procedure. (9)
Laser Your dermatologist can use a laser resurfacing treatment to remove the outer layer of your skin, contour areas of acne scars, or lighten redness around healed acne lesions. Healing may take between 3 and 10 days. (1)
Acne Scar Treatment Before & After Photos, Pictures & Patients
Fillers A substance such as collagen, hyaluronic acid, or fat can be used to “fill out” certain types of acne scars. Since fillers are eventually absorbed into your skin, you’ll have to repeat filler injections, usually every few months, depending on the
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